From tomj Sun Mar 28 23:51:32 1993
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From: tomj (Tom Jennings)
Message-Id: <9303290751.AA00333@fido.wps.com>
Subject: IP network service
To: ittai@ans.net
Date: Sun, 28 Mar 1993 23:51:23 -0800 (PST)
Cc: tomj (Tom Jennings)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL21]
Content-Type: text
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Status: OR

Could you please send me information on ANS' network services,
specifically on long-distance carrier services for Internet protocol?

FYI, I am the manager for The Little Garden, an internet cooperative in the
Bay Area, with POPs in San Francisco, Palo Alto and Mtn. View. We have
sites in Santa Cruz, Fremont and other areas we will be expanding into
hopefully shortly.

We have approx. 22 sites with 50 - 75 hosts online, arranged into 20 or
so domains. Our members are medium and tiny businesses, and various
small social/support groups. We do our own maintenance, name-service,
buy and build our routers, etc. We are also researching new
communications technologies, such as low-cost microwave, PC-hardware
based routers, etc.


		Tom Jennings
		tomj@fido.wps.com

-- 
  Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA 


From ittai@ans.net Mon Mar 29 08:32:56 1993
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Date: Mon, 29 Mar 93 11:30:41 EST
From: Ittai Hershman <ittai@ans.net>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Subject: Re: IP network service
In-Reply-To: Your message of Sun, 28 Mar 1993 23:51:23 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.2.733422641.ittai@shemesh.ans.net>
Status: OR

Tom,

We met at Hackers this past fall.  I did not realize you were now
at the little garden...

I am at IETF this week, so I'd like to wait until I return next
week to follow up.  Normally, I would pass your note to our local
marketing rep, but it may be more effective for us to chat before
doing that.  

-Ittai

From tomj Mon Mar 29 12:58:47 1993
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From: tomj (Tom Jennings)
Message-Id: <9303292058.AA00580@fido.wps.com>
Subject: Re: IP network service
To: ittai@ans.net (Ittai Hershman)
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 1993 12:58:39 -0800 (PST)
Cc: tomj (Tom Jennings)
In-Reply-To: <CMM.0.90.2.733422641.ittai@shemesh.ans.net> from "Ittai Hershman" at Mar 29, 93 11:30:41 am
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Oh, yes! I thought your name was familiar... too many contexts!!

Sure, I can wait. If you/they have some data-sheet of services, a
standard blurb, that would be an OK start... we're looking for T1. 

I won't keep you. Let me know when you're comfortably ready to talk... 

-- 
  Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA 


From ittai@ans.net Mon Mar 29 20:06:15 1993
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Date: Mon, 29 Mar 93 23:04:13 EST
From: Ittai Hershman <ittai@ans.net>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Subject: Re: IP network service
In-Reply-To: Your message of Mon, 29 Mar 1993 12:58:39 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.2.733464253.ittai@shemesh.ans.net>
Status: OR

Tom,

Please send me your snail mail address and I'll have a packet sent
to you.  We can then discuss details next week...

-Ittai

From tomj Mon Mar 29 23:08:30 1993
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From: tomj (Tom Jennings)
Message-Id: <9303300708.AA00862@fido.wps.com>
Subject: Re: IP network service
To: ittai@ans.net (Ittai Hershman)
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 1993 23:08:23 -0800 (PST)
Cc: tomj (Tom Jennings)
In-Reply-To: <CMM.0.90.2.733464253.ittai@shemesh.ans.net> from "Ittai Hershman" at Mar 29, 93 11:04:13 pm
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> Please send me your snail mail address and I'll have a packet sent
> to you.  We can then discuss details next week...

Here 'tis...

		Tom Jennings
		55 Rondel Place
		San Francisco CA 94103
		415-552-8156

-- 
  Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA 


From tomj Wed Apr 14 13:53:32 1993
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From: tomj (Tom Jennings)
Message-Id: <9304142052.AA00976@fido.wps.com>
Subject: IP services
To: ittai@ans.net
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1993 13:52:54 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: randy@psg.com (Randy Bush), gnu@cygnus.com (John Gilmore),
        tomj (Tom Jennings), pozar@kumr.lns.com (Tim Pozar)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL21]
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Status: OR


Dear Ittai Hirschman --


Things have changed a bit since I last talked to you. We are going to
band forces with a workalike network in Portland, operated
by my friend Randy Bush and John Klensin. I know Randy from about 8
years back, when we were defining FidoNet's protocols, laying out
testing suites, all that sort of thing. We've worked together in the
years since then, and now I'm in this position of "sysoping" an
Internet-peer network. The times they are a changin'... :-)

So basically here's the story:

We have two networks spanning Washington, Oregon and California; during
the switchover to a new carrier we will consolidate into a
single network by running a T1 between us, and taking our feed to the
Internet from one end or the other.

Our net, The Little Garden (TLG), has 22 members, each a subnetted
stand-alone network. Two of our sites are medium-sized businesses; the
others are social/political support groups, public BBS access to
Internet resources, etc, as well as some small businesses. We have a T1
feed to our IP supplier.

RAINnet, out of Portland OR, is the other network. They have approx. 25
sites. Their members are mainly research into very-low-cost IP networking. 
They have a 56K feed, and an immediate need to increase this.

Both TLG and RAINnet have similar paradigms; we are explicitly not
providing "services", we don't gaurentee 100% up time (though we are
quite reliable). Both TLG and RAINnet exist to push the limit of 
networking down. (TLG currently charges $70/mo for 14,400 baud 
connection, plus $250 installation.)

Both of us have reached the limits of our growth as concerns our current
IP suppliers. Both of us have immediate plans to connect a number of
additional network members. We want to be able to expand our networks as
required, without restriction.

So I guess what we need to talk about is pricing for a T1 to our
combined networks, via TLG in Mountain View CA. 

Here are the "hard questions" that seem to bother IP carriers (aka
("service providers"). Hopefully we could work out solutions to any
problems we might encounter. 


  o Does your, or your upstream's, AUP prevent all the uses we plan?

  o Will you advertise all NSFNET approved networks to the NSFNET?

  o Will you limit the hosts, sites, networks, users we hook up?

  o Do you limit to and from whom we may pass on data?


			Sincerely,

				Tom Jennings <tomj@fido.wps.com>



PS: I received the datasheet package last week.

-- 
  Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA 


From tomj Thu Apr 15 13:17:39 1993
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From: tomj (Tom Jennings)
Message-Id: <9304152017.AA01482@fido.wps.com>
Subject: Re: IP services
To: ittai@ans.net (Ittai Hershman)
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1993 13:17:29 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: tomj (Tom Jennings)
In-Reply-To: <CMM.0.90.2.734848593.ittai@shemesh.ans.net> from "Ittai Hershman" at Apr 15, 93 00:36:33 am
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL21]
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> In thinking about this some more, my preferred plan of action would be
> to draft a set of options, which I could distribute over e-mail, and
> then we could get together on a conference call and start hashing out
> the details.

Yes, I think that would be good. My intent was to ask some "filtering"
questions, both to get the facts as well as educate myself.


> ANS CO+RE has no AUP restrictions other than some "good citizen"
> language which I do not expect would cause you any problems.

Could you forward these to me? (I imagine also there no problem; I
assume it covers things like flooding, etc).


>       o Will you advertise all NSFNET approved networks to the NSFNET?
> Yes.
I asked this incorrectly: Will ANS advertise all our networks to the
world? We're trying to determine connectivity options now. For example,
if we have to go through some intermediate network connection to reach
some otherwise isolated network (such as WestNet is isolated from
CERFnets point of view) will ANS publish those routes? Will access in
cases such as these cost extra?

>       o Do you limit to and from whom we may pass on data?
>     
> No, as long as it does not break any federal, state or local law.  We
> do not block any traffic from our customers.  [...]

This sounds fine. Is this your standard agreement?


And finally, what will this cost us, for a T1 feed to ANS, on a
monthly/annual basis? What are startup costs? Can we supply part or all
of the startup hardware (routers, etc)?



-- 
  Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA 


From ittai@ans.net Wed Apr 14 21:38:27 1993
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 93 0:36:33 EDT
From: Ittai Hershman <ittai@ans.net>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Cc: randy@psg.com (Randy Bush), gnu@cygnus.com (John Gilmore),
        tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings), pozar@kumr.lns.com (Tim Pozar)
Subject: Re: IP services
In-Reply-To: Your message of Wed, 14 Apr 1993 13:52:54 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.2.734848593.ittai@shemesh.ans.net>
Status: OR

    Both of us have reached the limits of our growth as concerns our current
    IP suppliers. Both of us have immediate plans to connect a number of
    additional network members. We want to be able to expand our networks as
    required, without restriction.
    
    So I guess what we need to talk about is pricing for a T1 to our
    combined networks, via TLG in Mountain View CA. 
    
Tom,

We are very interested in working with you and any other current or
potential Internet service provider.  In fact, your timing is
excellent because we have just been re-examining our gateway (i.e.
wholesale) pricing to try to make it cheaper and more flexible for new
low cost service providers to bootstrap.  We have simultaneously been
exploring some ideas with Pacific Bell, specifically in the Bay area,
which I think will take off in the coming months.

In thinking about this some more, my preferred plan of action would be
to draft a set of options, which I could distribute over e-mail, and
then we could get together on a conference call and start hashing out
the details.

    Here are the "hard questions" that seem to bother IP carriers (aka
    ("service providers"). Hopefully we could work out solutions to any
    problems we might encounter. 
    

We are not phased in the least by your perfectly reasonable questions.
Our answers are:

      o Does your, or your upstream's, AUP prevent all the uses we plan?
    
ANS CO+RE has no AUP restrictions other than some "good citizen"
language which I do not expect would cause you any problems.

      o Will you advertise all NSFNET approved networks to the NSFNET?
    
Yes.

      o Will you limit the hosts, sites, networks, users we hook up?
    
No.  We view service providers who resell or add value and/or package
ANSNet services to be good business for us and we have several
customers doing this already.

      o Do you limit to and from whom we may pass on data?
    
No, as long as it does not break any federal, state or local law.  We
do not block any traffic from our customers.  Of course, there is no
implied guarantee that other peer networks will accept all of our
traffic.  We do agree to disclose commercial network numbers to the
networks we peer with and they have the right to block traffic if they
need to.  However this does not happen in practice. 

-Ittai

From ittai@ans.net Thu Apr 15 17:40:35 1993
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 93 20:39:04 EDT
From: Ittai Hershman <ittai@ans.net>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Subject: Re: IP services
In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 15 Apr 1993 13:17:29 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.2.734920744.ittai@shemesh.ans.net>
Status: OR

    > In thinking about this some more, my preferred plan of action would be
    > to draft a set of options, which I could distribute over e-mail, and
    > then we could get together on a conference call and start hashing out
    > the details.
    
    Yes, I think that would be good. My intent was to ask some "filtering"
    questions, both to get the facts as well as educate myself.
    
Yup, understood.  I too want to make sure that we are doing the right
thing, which is why I am doing what we usually have our salespeople do.
We are serious about selling to Internet service providers and, pardon
the cliche, letting a thousand flowers bloom.
    
    > ANS CO+RE has no AUP restrictions other than some "good citizen"
    > language which I do not expect would cause you any problems.
    
    Could you forward these to me? (I imagine also there no problem; I
    assume it covers things like flooding, etc).
    
The current language reads:

Users of ANS network services shall not disrupt any of the ANS or
other associated networks as a whole or any equipment or system
forming part of their systems, or any services provided over, or in
connection with, any of the ANS or other associated networks.  ANS
networks shall not be used to transmit any communication where the
meaning of the message, or its transmission or distribution, would
violate any applicable law or regulation or would likely be highly
offensive to the recipient or recipients thereof.  Mass distribution
of any message, including advertising, may not be "broadcast" or
otherwise sent on an intrusive basis to any user of the ANS network or
any directly or indirectly attached network.  However, when requested
by a user of the networks, product information and other commercial
messages are permitted to be transmitted over the network.  Discussion
of a product's relative advantages and disadvantages by users of the
product, and vendors' responses to those who pose questions about
their products, may be made available over the ANS CO+RE networks.
    
    >       o Will you advertise all NSFNET approved networks to the NSFNET?
    > Yes.
    I asked this incorrectly: Will ANS advertise all our networks to the
    world? We're trying to determine connectivity options now. For example,
    if we have to go through some intermediate network connection to reach
    some otherwise isolated network (such as WestNet is isolated from
    CERFnets point of view) will ANS publish those routes? Will access in
    cases such as these cost extra?

We will advertise all your networks to the world as part of our
standard ANS CO+RE Gateway service.
    
    >       o Do you limit to and from whom we may pass on data?
    >     
    > No, as long as it does not break any federal, state or local law.  We
    > do not block any traffic from our customers.  [...]
    
    This sounds fine. Is this your standard agreement?
    
Yup.
    
    And finally, what will this cost us, for a T1 feed to ANS, on a
    monthly/annual basis? What are startup costs? Can we supply part or all
    of the startup hardware (routers, etc)?
    
I will save this for the detailed set of options I am working on.  I
hope to get this done over the weekend.  If getting those options to
you sooner is critical, let me know.

-Ittai

From ittai@ans.net Mon Apr 19 12:36:50 1993
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 93 15:34:59 EDT
From: Ittai Hershman <ittai@ans.net>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Subject: Re: IP services
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 16 Apr 1993 12:37:29 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.2.735248099.ittai@shemesh.ans.net>
Status: OR

Tom,

The proposal is in its final stages.  I'll e-mail it to you later today.

-Ittai

From randy@psg.com Mon Apr 19 16:18:20 1993
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From: randy@psg.com (Randy Bush)
Subject: Re: ANS Gateway Proposal (fwd)
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 1993 16:18:51 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: gnu@cygnus.com, pozar@kumr.lns.com, rgnet@psg.com
In-Reply-To: <9304192311.AA02243@fido.wps.com> from "Tom Jennings" at Apr 19, 93 04:11:46 pm
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 700       
Status: OR

> We have simultaneously been exploring some ideas with Pacific Bell

I smell the big rat.

>  o One stop shopping:

At ridiculous prices.

>     Attachment Speed			T1		10Mbps
>     ----------------			---		------
>     less than 10% utilization		$36K		$150K
>     less that 20% utilization		$45K		$185K
>     less than 30% utilization		$55K		$200K
>     up to 100% utilization 		$70K		$250K

Maybe he should take a look at AlterNet's pricing.  He wants 70k for what
Rick charges 24k.

Ahhh.  But he's paying telco?  Well. say that's another 10-20k/yr.

> 4. The gateway charge is exclusive of circuits and related charges.

Well, so much for that excuse.

> The specific goals of SNAP-W are:

Whew!


From randy@psg.com Mon Apr 19 16:22:26 1993
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From: randy@psg.com (Randy Bush)
Subject: Re: I'm X-ing hard....
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 1993 16:23:09 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <9304192318.AA02275@fido.wps.com> from "Tom Jennings" at Apr 19, 93 04:18:48 pm
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 20        
Status: OR

Ciscos can do Frame.

From ittai@ans.net Mon Apr 19 16:05:48 1993
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 93 19:02:30 EDT
From: Ittai Hershman <ittai@ans.net>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Subject: ANS Gateway Proposal
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.2.735260550.ittai@shemesh.ans.net>
Status: OR

Tom,

As promised, here is a more detailed proposal for you folks to evaluate.

In summary, we are very interested in working with The Little Garden and
RAINnet to provide commercial Internet gateway connectivity.  Your
timing is excellent in that we were just revising our gateway pricing to
try to make it cheaper and more flexible for new low cost service
providers to bootstrap.

We have simultaneously been exploring some ideas with Pacific Bell,
specifically in the Bay area, which will take off in the coming months
and may provide an alternate approach.

Both approaches are documented in the remainder of the message.

ANS CO+RE Gateway Services
--------------------------

 o Commercial (AUP Free) Internet Connectivity

 o Unlimited Backdoors

 o High-Bandwidth and Low Latency National T3 Backbone Network

 o ANS provided and maintained CPE equipment (ENSS Router, ACSU,
   modem for out-of-band troubleshooting)

 o One stop shopping:

	- ANS procures, installs, tests, and maintains circuit

	- ANS procures, installs, and maintains CSU/DSU and router

	- ANS acts as agent for IP and DNS registration (if needed)

 o 7x24 NOC monitoring and end-to-end management

 o Automated Weekly Link Bandwidth Usage Reports

 o Unbundled Services (e.g. Primary and/or Secondary DNS for gateway's
   customers, ANSRemote national 1-800 dialup services, InterLock(sm)
   security services, Training and Consulting)

ANS CO+RE Gateway Pricing
-------------------------

The following pricing has not yet been fully finalized.  We are very
interested in your feedback.  This is not a quotation, but I think it is
fair to say that the final terms and pricing will be at least as
favorable as these:

    Attachment Speed			T1		10Mbps
    ----------------			---		------
    less than 10% utilization		$36K		$150K

    less that 20% utilization		$45K		$185K

    less than 30% utilization		$55K		$200K

    up to 100% utilization 		$70K		$250K

Notes:
------
1. A second T1 attachment for backup (but not additional capacity) is
   available for an additional $20K regardless of utilization band.

2. If you need to upgrade to multiple T1 interfaces, on the existing
   CPE router, your initial T1 will automatically be priced at the "up
   to 100% utilization" level and the subsequent T1(s) will be priced
   at an additional $20K each.  You have unlimited use of all T1s at
   that point.

3. Utilization is measured by polling SNMP counters on the CPE router
   and averaging 9am-9pm EST/EDT, Monday-Friday.  The utilization
   measurement will be calculated on a quarterly basis and will be
   used to establish the price for the following quarter.

4. The gateway charge is exclusive of circuits and related charges.
   Assuming the TLG location in Mountain View, each T1 interconnect
   with the ANS Point Of Presence in the Hayward, CA. MCI POP would
   cost $13,433 a year plus a one-time installation charge of $1,780.
   We further assume that TLG and RAINet will establish a private
   leased line interconnection, which ANS would not manage, to
   interconnect the RAINet site in Portland, OR.  

SNAP-West
---------

The following information is not yet public nor universally committed.
While I will not ask you to sign a non-disclosure, I do ask that you
do not discuss this information with any other parties without our
express permission.

ANS and PacBell are to working together to establish a network access
point "(NAP)" in Northern California.  This NAP will be called the SMDS
Network Access Point - West "(SNAP-W)".  This NAP will provide a neutral
traffic exchange point for Internet service providers.

The specific goals of SNAP-W are:

 o  Establish a Northern California distributed NAP based upon SMDS
    technology to experiment with IP/OSI over tariffed SMDS switching
    technology at DS3 and DS1 speeds.

 o  Interconnect multiple network service providers "(NSPs)" over the
    SNAP-W SMDS switching fabric.

 o  Allow NSPs to establish commercial bilateral arrangements for
    traffic exchange.

 o  Provide NSFNET backbone services over SNAP-W to NSPs (approved by
    NSF) as an experiment of the NAP concept as described in the NREN
    program plan.

We expect to bring SNAP-West up in late May or early June.  By joining
SNAP-West, you would be eligible to transit NSFNET AUP-compliant traffic
at no cost (pending pro-forma NSF approval).  Routing commercial traffic
would still require a bilateral agreement with a commercial NSP willing
to provide gateway services (ANS CO+RE will do this for a fee, just as
we currently do).  NSPs provide all their own equipment and pay only for
an SMDS interconnect to the Bay area Pacific Bell SMDS cloud.

-Ittai

From ittai@ans.net Fri Apr 30 11:57:59 1993
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 93 14:55:27 EDT
From: Ittai Hershman <ittai@ans.net>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Subject: Re: ENHANCING COLLABORATION:FULFILLING NREN
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 30 Apr 1993 11:30:26 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.2.736196127.ittai@shemesh.ans.net>
Status: OR

Tom,

Any comments on the proposal I sent you?  I haven't heard a peep...

-Ittai

From tomj Fri Apr 30 21:32:22 1993
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From: tomj (Tom Jennings)
Message-Id: <9305010432.AA01258@fido.wps.com>
Subject: ANS' offer to Rainy Garden net (RGnet)
To: ittai@ans.net (Ittai Hershman)
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 1993 21:32:12 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: tomj (Tom Jennings)
In-Reply-To: <CMM.0.90.2.736196127.ittai@shemesh.ans.net> from "Ittai Hershman" at Apr 30, 93 02:55:27 pm
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Status: O

> Any comments on the proposal I sent you?  I haven't heard a peep...

Sorry for not getting back to you.

Well, simply put, the prices you quoted me seem extremely high. CERFnet
will provide basically the same thing for $2350/month, including T1 line
to their router, as an "IP Reseller". Unless I've missed something, ANS
wants $4583 -- $5833/month for basically the same thing, not including
leased line cost.

If this is not the case, or I have overlooked something really
important, we'll reconsider ANS' offer.


			Tom Jennings

PS: Maybe there is another thing you can provide a quotation on?

Assuming we were a full-fledged CIX member, with our own electrical
connection to the Router at CIX-West, what would ANS want to provide
our network with access to the NSFnet and beyond? All packets to
our network would come to us via the CIX-West router, and all of
our outbound traffic to CIX-connected sites would also flow through
the CIX-West router; all we would want from ANS is a path to the
NSFnet, and possibly non-US sites. We estimate these to be about
10% of our total traffic.

Probably it would require a separate electrical connection (T1 or
fractional) to an ANS site, otherwise the routing necessary to
accomplish this through the CIX router would be prohibitive. We
would of course supply and miantain the electrical link.

If you could enlighten me about possibily arranging such a thing with
ANS, I'd love to hear about it.

-- 
  Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA 


From ittai@ans.net Sat May  1 08:49:28 1993
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Date: Sat, 1 May 93 11:46:54 EDT
From: Ittai Hershman <ittai@ans.net>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
Subject: Re: ANS' offer to Rainy Garden net (RGnet)
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 30 Apr 1993 21:32:12 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <CMM.0.90.2.736271214.ittai@shemesh.ans.net>
Status: OR

Tom,

Could you provide me with more details on the CERFnet option.  If we
are not price competitive, we need to fix this and I will fight with
our finance guys to do so.  Your business is important to us, and as
I said initially we want to make this offering accessible to emerging
service providers.  We cannot succeed if we are not price competitive.

I presume the CERFnet "local loop" quoted is an SMDS connection, rather
than a leased line.  We can do this as well, and that will help bring the
price down.

I will also investigate your question about pricing a peering arrangement
at or near the CIX.

-Ittai

