From matthew@klinzhai.echo.com Wed Apr 14 08:37:03 1993
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 93 08:35:11 PDT
From: matthew@klinzhai.echo.com (matthew kaufman)
Message-Id: <9304141535.AA26714@klinzhai.echo.com>
To: tomj@fido.wps.com
Subject: Re: CIX packet routing?
Cc: matthew@klinzhai.echo.com, randy@psg.com
Status: OR


If everything i've found out about packet routing is correct...

the basic idea is to connect to CIX, advertise routes to all of your
networks to the CIX (who then advertises them to Alternet, PSI, CERFnet,
and via the ANS/NSFnet to BARRNet and NEARNet and more and more regionals
all the time, ANS also learns those routes itself)... this solves
the problem of packets getting TO us.

you then learn routes from CIX (and you'll end up learning all the
networks connected to Alternet, PSI, CERFnet, and some or all of the
other regional networks), and send your outbound packets to the CIX
if the CIX is advertising a route to there to you, otherwise
you send the packet out on your secondary channel (which needs to
be any service provider that has a default route pointing to ANS/NSFnet)

I'm working on verifying that this is all true, in particular the
part about ANS/NSFnet learning routes to all CIX-attached networks
from the CIX. (if that part isn't the case, then the inbound routing
problem ISN'T solved... hopefully I am correct) And we're also trying
to figure out which networks you'd end up needing that secondary
channel to reach. (which entails getting a list of what routes the CIX
router is advertising today)

-matthew kaufman
 matthew@echo.com

	From tomj@fido.wps.com Wed Apr 14 02:18:49 1993
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	From: tomj@fido.wps.com (Tom Jennings)
	Message-Id: <9304140920.AA00757@fido.wps.com>
	Subject: Re: CIX packet routing?
	To: matthew@klinzhai.echo.com (matthew kaufman)
	Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1993 02:20:16 -0700 (PDT)
	In-Reply-To: <9304140821.AA26016@klinzhai.echo.com> from "matthew kaufman" at Apr 14, 93 01:21:07 am
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	Status: R

	Tim and I could not recreate what it was you told us, re: the (apparent)
	solution to the CIX routing problem. Do you think you could summarize it
	for me? I'll pass it to Randy Bush, or you can -- randy@psg.com.

	-- 
	  Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA 



From matthew@klinzhai.echo.com Thu Apr 15 11:50:19 1993
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 93 11:48:59 PDT
From: matthew@klinzhai.echo.com (matthew kaufman)
Message-Id: <9304151848.AA00379@klinzhai.echo.com>
To: gnu@cygnus.com, tomj@fido.wps.com
Subject: reply from ANS regarding routing
Status: OR


I have received one answer from their technical group so far.
The following conclusions result:

 My understanding of the routing was basically correct

 Connecting to the CIX _does_ solve the inbound routing problem
   (packets TO us will arrive from anywhere on the net, because CIX
    routes are advertised to and learned by ANS, so that anyone with
    a default route pointing to ANS will have their packets forwarded
    by ANS to CIX to us)  (and ANS does _not_ charge CIX on a per-network-
    number basis for that routing)

 There are more networks than I thought to which you cannot send packets
   via the CIX (all NEARnet R & E networks)  (because PSI wasn't doing
   routing preference correctly, ANS stopped advertising NEARnet R&E 
   networks to the CIX) (this is all in addition to those networks which
   are not CIX members)

 ANS still considers the connection they have to CIX to be on a 
   "trial basis"... but they'd have a whole lot of unhappy customers
   if that connectivity went away


I will be following up with a service provider or two to see if their
 default rules would permit connecting at their standard rates but then
 shipping outbound packets from other organizations via that connection

if all goes well, qarin and i should have some time this weekend
to write up some preliminary proposal-like things for both the
"getting TLG & others a new connection" project and the "connecting
santa cruz" project.

-matthew


